Stacey Turner, Veterinarian BVSc, Photo supplied
Stacey Turner, Veterinarian BVSc
Most vets will agree that a GDV (twisted stomach) is one of the most serious non-traumatic conditions seen in dogs. Immediate veterinary attention is required for any chance at survival.
The condition is seen more commonly in large, deep chested dogs. In rural New Zealand we often see Huntaways as the primary dog breed affected by a GDV. It must be noted that any dog can bloat and develop a GDV, but deep chested dogs are more likely because of their anatomy. The exact cause of a GDV is still unknown.
There are, however, several factors that can predispose a dog to developing a GDV. These are:
• Feeding only one meal per day
• Having a family history of bloat
• Rapid eating
• Being thin or underweight
• Activity after eating
• Rapid drinking
As you can see, our working dogs are exposed to multiple risks, some of which cannot be avoided. For this reason, we need to consider prevention. Prevention of GDV can involve reducing these risks as much as possible.
Your vets can offer a surgical prevention called a gastropexy. This procedure involves surgically suturing the stomach to the inside of the abdominal wall. This can aid in the prevention of the stomach being able to twist.
We cannot prevent the stomach from bloating but a gastropexy will prevent the stomach from subsequently twisting. This procedure can be done in a puppy and can be performed at the same time as routine castration or spey.
So, what can we do to aid in preventing bloating and twisting as much as possible?
Feed twice daily (difficult in our working dogs): we don’t want to feed and then work so once a day is more practical.
Know the history of your dog: GDVs do run in the family. If you are getting a new pup, ask the owners if any of the family line have had a GDV. This is a sure sign to discuss preventative surgery with your vets.
If your dog is a rapid eater, feed small amounts at a time. There are dog bowls you can get which aid in slowing down eating. Scattering the dog biscuits on the ground can slow eating. Muffin tins can be used also (anything to slow eating can work).
Avoid any activity after eating a meal. Allow time for digestion to occur before any strenuous activity.
Often after a day at work our working dogs jump into their kennels and gorge on water. Avoid this by having access to only a small amount of water when thirsty. A large drink can result in dilation of the stomach and subsequent twisting.
One last piece of advice, as this condition often happens at night and can result in death of the dog by the morning, if you hear unusual barking at night, go have a look. You might just save a life.
Please do not hesitate to discuss any concerns you have regarding this serious condition with your veterinarian.
